See obec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "obec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:obec<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mieczysław Basaj; Janusz Siatkowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2006), “obec”, in <cite>Bohemizmy w języku polskim: Słownik</cite> (in Polish), Warsaw: Wydział Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 185</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1439",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adj\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*obьťь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*obьťь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"obec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"obec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"obec\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech obec. First attested in 1439.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obiec"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of obiec",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nBorrowed from Old Czech obec. First attested in 1439. Doublet of obiec, an inherited form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
172
]
],
"ref": "1878-1889 [1439], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 343:",
"text": "Nobilis Andreas produxit... duos nobiles... post patrem, item produxit nobilem Petrum... et Martinum... post matrem, item produxit duos tercios... de communibus al. s obcze... Iurauerunt primi et sequentes..., quod... Andreas... est nobilis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-opl-noun-zk~pBTYX",
"links": [
[
"vestigial",
"vestigial#English"
],
[
"institution",
"institution#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
],
[
"cases",
"cases#English"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility#English"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness#English"
],
[
"unblemished",
"unblemished#English"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation#English"
],
[
"settle",
"settle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "obec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:obec<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mieczysław Basaj; Janusz Siatkowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2006), “obec”, in <cite>Bohemizmy w języku polskim: Słownik</cite> (in Polish), Warsaw: Wydział Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 185</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1439",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adj\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*obьťь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*obьťь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"obec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"obec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"obec\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech obec. First attested in 1439.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obiec"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of obiec",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nBorrowed from Old Czech obec. First attested in 1439. Doublet of obiec, an inherited form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish doublets",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
172
]
],
"ref": "1878-1889 [1439], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 343:",
"text": "Nobilis Andreas produxit... duos nobiles... post patrem, item produxit nobilem Petrum... et Martinum... post matrem, item produxit duos tercios... de communibus al. s obcze... Iurauerunt primi et sequentes..., quod... Andreas... est nobilis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area"
],
"links": [
[
"vestigial",
"vestigial#English"
],
[
"institution",
"institution#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
],
[
"cases",
"cases#English"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility#English"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness#English"
],
[
"unblemished",
"unblemished#English"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation#English"
],
[
"settle",
"settle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obec meaning in Old Polish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.